Discover the enchanting city of Amritsar, home to some of the most captivating tourist places in Amritsar. Located 230 km northwest of Chandigarh in Punjab, Amritsar is steeped in history and spirituality. It is famously known for the Golden Temple, the most revered Sikh shrine. Founded by Guru Ramdas in the 16th century, this city also holds the prestigious Akal Takht, the highest temporal authority for Sikhs.
Amritsar’s significance extends beyond Sikhism; it is a place of importance for Hindus as well. Legend has it that Sita, the wife of Lord Ram, spent considerable time at Valmiki’s ashram at Ram Tirth near Amritsar. This is also believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram and Sita’s sons, Luv and Kush.
Another notable attraction in Amritsar is the Sri Durgiana Temple, constructed in the 16th century. Often referred to as the Silver Temple due to its striking resemblance to the Golden Temple, it is a must-visit site for tourists.
As you plan your trip to Amritsar, be sure to explore these incredible tourist places in Amritsar and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this remarkable city.
Brief Overview of Amritsar as a Tourist Spot
Amritsar, a city that stood at the forefront of the Indian freedom movement, has a rich and storied history. It was in this city that the horrifying Jallianwala Bagh massacre unfolded, where British forces indiscriminately opened fire on unarmed Indians, resulting in the tragic loss of 379 lives and leaving over 1200 injured.
The partition of India and Pakistan had a profound impact on the demographics, economics, social structure, and culture of Amritsar, shaping its identity in significant ways. Today, Amritsar is renowned for its warm and hospitable residents, who are known for their jovial nature.
Beyond its historical significance, there is a treasure of sightseeing places in Amritsar. Explore the city’s vibrant culture, indulge in its rich cuisine, and visit sacred temples that hold deep spiritual meaning. Immerse yourself in the world of folk art and culture that thrives in Amritsar.
Amritsar also holds a prominent place as India’s leading exporter of goods to the Middle East and is the primary center for Punjabi publications. Despite its modern outlook, the city remains steadfast in preserving its heritage and culture. Notably, the Golden Temple is a must-visit attraction and is renowned for running the world’s largest langar, a community kitchen, which embodies the city’s tradition of service and generosity.
Tourist Places To Explore in Amritsar
Amritsar is a city that beckons to be experienced, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in its rich tapestry of culture and history. If you’re planning a two-day trip to the city, here are some of the must-visit places to explore in Amritsar.
1. The Golden Temple
The crown jewel of Amritsar, the Golden Temple, stands as the city’s premier tourist spot. This sacred edifice, built in the 16th century, serves as an open house of worship, welcoming people from all walks of life and religious affiliations. Also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, it ranks among India’s most sought-after tourist spots.
The Golden Temple’s architectural grandeur is a unique fusion of Hindu and Islamic artistic styles. Inside the temple, you’ll be mesmerized by the intricate semi-precious stones, Meenakari work, and glasswork that adorn its inner walls. The tranquil water body surrounding the temple adds to its allure. With its golden radiance and tranquil ambiance, the shrine embodies serenity and eternal bliss.
Within the temple, Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred religious book of the Sikhs, is housed during the day and transported to the Akal Takht at night. A standout feature of the shrine is the Langar, where every visitor is offered a free vegetarian meal. When visiting, remember to cover your head, as it is a customary practice at this revered tourist spot in Amritsar.
- Location: Golden Temple Road, Atta Mandi, Katra Ahluwalia
- Timings: Open 24 hours; every day
- Entry Fee: No entry fee
2. Wagah Border
Wagah Border, located approximately 30 km from the city center, ranks among the top places to visit in Amritsar, offering a deeply patriotic experience. This unique border crossing is the sole road connection between India and Pakistan. Every evening, it transforms into a ceremonial ground just before sunset, drawing crowds of tourists.
At this time, soldiers from both nations participate in the Beating Retreat and Change of Guard ceremonies. The daily ritual involves the lowering of the national flags on both sides of the border, accompanied by intricate and swift military maneuvers. This tradition has been ongoing since 1959 and remains a vibrant spectacle for visitors.
To secure a good view, it’s advisable to arrive at least one hour before the ceremony starts, as seats are not reserved. Carrying a pair of binoculars can enhance your experience of this colorful and memorable attraction among the places to visit in Amritsar.
- Location: Wagah, Hardo Rattan
- Timings:
- 04:15 pm to 05:00 pm (For the ceremony during winter)
- 05:15 pm to 06:00 pm (For the ceremony during summer)
- Entry Fee: No entry fee
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum
The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum pays tribute to the legendary Lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Situated within one of his exquisite summer palaces, this museum is a compelling destination among tourist places in Amritsar. Surrounded by meticulously manicured lawns, the palace itself is a sight to behold.
Once you step into the museum, you’ll be immersed in a treasure trove of artifacts and relics that offer a glimpse into the glorious era of this revered leader. The museum boasts an impressive collection, including paintings, attire, weaponry, coins, and more. Additionally, you can explore various exhibits and paintings that depict the valiant battles fought by this heroic ruler.
- Location: Wagah, Hardo Rattan
- Timings: 10:00 am to 05:00 pm; closed on Mondays and Public Holidays
- Entry Fee: ₹ 10
4. Khalsa College
The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum is a dedicated tribute to the renowned Lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Nestled within one of his exquisite summer palaces, this museum stands as a compelling destination among tourist places in Amritsar. Adorned with beautifully manicured lawns, the palace itself is a picturesque sight that beckons exploration.
Once you step into the museum’s embrace, you’ll be transported into a world of historical riches, bearing testimony to the glorious era of this exceptional leader. The museum’s extensive collection includes captivating artifacts and relics, encompassing paintings, attire, weaponry, coins, and much more. Additionally, visitors can delve into various exhibits and paintings that narrate the valiant battles fought by this fearless ruler.
- Location: NH 1, Grand Trunk Road, Putligarh
- Timings: College hours; closed on Sundays
- Entry Fee: No entry fee
5. Jallianwala Bagh
Jallianwala Bagh stands as a poignant memorial that recounts a tragic episode of India’s freedom struggle. Covering an expanse of 6.5 acres, this public garden serves as a somber testament to one of the most horrifying public massacres perpetrated by the British Army against unarmed Indians. Nearly a century ago, in 1919, under the command of General Dyer, British forces mercilessly opened fire upon a peaceful assembly of men, women, and children at this very location, resulting in the loss of hundreds of lives.
The substantial stone memorial within the garden serves as a stark reminder of this dark day in India’s fight for independence. Even today, visitors can observe bullet marks on certain sections of the garden walls and the well into which several individuals had jumped to their deaths on that fateful day. Jallianwala Bagh is one of the essential places to visit in Amritsar, where you can delve into a somber chapter of the nation’s struggle for freedom and pay tribute to the martyrs. If you visit the site in the evening, you can witness a compelling light and sound show that reenacts this harrowing incident.
- Location: Golden Temple Road
- Timings: 06:30 am to 07:30 pm; every day
- Entry Fee: No entry fee
6. Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar
Spanning a vast 43 acres, Gobindgarh Fort stands as a prominent landmark attraction in Amritsar. With its origins dating back to the 18th century, the fort has borne witness to significant historical events marked by bloodshed in the city’s past. Nevertheless, it continues to stand resolute. Until recently, the fort was under military occupation, but in February 2017, it was opened to the public as a living heritage museum.
This remarkable tourist spot in Amritsar offers an array of attractions, including a coin museum, an ancient warfare museum, a haat bazaar, and the intriguing ‘whispering walls.’ Notably, the fort features ‘Sher e Punjab,’ a 7D show that immerses you in the life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, transporting you back to the 19th century for an unforgettable experience. Visitors can also partake in games, witness live dance performances, and have the chance to win prizes. The presence of various food stalls ensures you can savor mouth-watering delicacies during your visit to the fort.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or not, a trip to Gobindgarh Fort promises a thrilling and engaging experience in the heart of Amritsar.
- Location: Old Cantt Road, Vijay Chowk, Inside Lohgarh Chowk
- Timings: 10:00 am to 10:00 pm; every day
- Entry Fee: Packages varying from ₹ 150 to ₹ 649 per head for Indians; packages varying from ₹250 to ₹1000 per head for foreigners
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Is there an entry fee for the Golden Temple?
A1: No, the Golden Temple is open to all visitors free of charge.
Q2: Can photography be done at Jallianwala Bagh?
A2: Yes, photography is allowed. Please be respectful while capturing moments.
Q3: What time does the Wagah Border ceremony take place?
A3: The Beating Retreat ceremony at Wagah Border usually starts in the evening. It’s advisable to check the specific timing before planning your visit.
